Why is Literacy Day celebrated?

Literacy Day is celebrated annually on September 8, and its purpose is to emphasize the importance of literacy for the development of individuals and societies. Literacy is a basic right and a central part of lifelong learning. It also plays a key role in reducing poverty, improving health and promoting equality. In this article, we will look at the reasons why Literacy Day is celebrated and why it is so important.

Literacy and its importance

Literacy is the ability to read and write, and it is one of the most important skills a person can learn. Literacy enables the acquisition of information, critical thinking and participation in society. Without literacy, it is difficult for individuals to reach their full potential and actively participate in society.

Background of Literacy Day

The United Nations (UN) and its educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO established International Literacy Day in 1966. The purpose of the day is to draw attention to the importance of literacy and to promote literacy worldwide. Literacy Day is celebrated in different parts of the world with various events and campaigns that aim to increase awareness of the importance of literacy.

Goals of Literacy Day

The objectives of Literacy Day can be divided into several key areas:

• Raising awareness: Literacy day aims to increase awareness of the importance of literacy and its effects on the lives of individuals and societies.
• Promotion of education: During the day, the importance of education is emphasized and efforts are made to promote access to education for everyone, especially for disadvantaged groups.
• Reading campaigns: Different organizations and communities organize campaigns and events that encourage people to read and improve their reading skills.
• Political influence: Literacy Day offers an opportunity to influence political decision-makers and promote policies and programs that support literacy.

Literacy and sustainable development

Reading is a key factor in achieving the goals of sustainable development. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) contain several goals that are directly or indirectly related to literacy. For example, goal 4 aims to ensure open, equal and high-quality education for all and to promote lifelong learning opportunities. Literacy is also an important factor in reducing poverty (goal 1), promoting gender equality (goal 5) and improving health (goal 3).

Challenges and future prospects

Although literacy has improved worldwide, challenges remain. Many children and adults, especially in developing countries, still do not have access to education. The development of technology brings with it new opportunities, but also challenges, such as the need for digital literacy. In the future, it is important to continue efforts to promote literacy and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to learn to read and write.

Literacy Day is an important reminder that literacy is a basic right and a key factor in the development of individuals and societies. By continuing to work to promote literacy, we can create a better and more equal world for everyone.

Sources:
United Nations: International Literacy Day
UNESCO: International Literacy Day