Why is Independence Day celebrated in Finland?
Finnish Independence Day is celebrated on December 6, and it is one of the country’s most important national holidays. This day marks Finland’s independence from the Russian Empire in 1917. The celebration of Independence Day is full of traditions and symbolism that reflect national identity and history. In this article, we look at the reasons why Independence Day is celebrated in Finland, and how it is celebrated.
Historical background
Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, when it was incorporated into the Russian Empire as an autonomous Grand Duchy. During Russian rule, Finland maintained extensive self-government, but at the beginning of the 20th century, Russia’s efforts to centralize power aroused resistance. In the turmoil of the First World War and the Russian Revolution, the Finnish parliament declared the country independent on December 6, 1917. The independence was recognized internationally in the following months.
Meaning of Independence Day
Independence Day is an important reminder for Finns of national freedom and the right to self-determination. It is a day to honor past generations who fought and worked for independence. Independence Day is also an opportunity to reflect on Finland’s current state and future.
Traditions and celebrations
Celebrating Independence Day includes many traditions that have become established over the years. These include, among others:
- Independence Day Parade: The Defense Forces organize an Independence Day parade every year, which is held in different cities alternately. The parade includes a march of military departments, equipment demonstrations and air shows.
- Presidentinlinna celebratory reception: The President of the Republic organizes a celebratory reception on the evening of Independence Day, to which approximately 2,000 guests from various walks of life are invited. The reception is widely watched on television, and it is one of the most watched programs of the year.
- Lighting candles: Many Finns light two candles on the windowsill on the evening of Independence Day. This tradition dates back to the 1920s and symbolizes independence and freedom.
- Films and documentaries: In honor of Independence Day, Finnish films and documentaries that deal with the country’s history and culture are often shown on television.
Celebrating Independence Day today
Today, Independence Day is celebrated in many different ways. Many Finns participate in local events, such as concerts, church services and commemorations. Schools and educational institutions organize Independence Day celebrations where students perform songs, poems and plays. In addition, many families get together to enjoy festive meals and spend time together.
Sources
You can find more information about Finland’s Independence Day and its history from the following sources:
