Why do we celebrate Valentine’s Day?

Valentine’s Day is celebrated in many countries on February 14 and is dedicated to celebrating friendship and love. The day has its roots in ancient Rome, but nowadays it is especially known as a commercial and social event where people show their affection to their loved ones. In this article, we look at the history of Valentine’s Day, its meaning and the ways in which it is celebrated in different parts of the world.

History of Valentine’s Day

The origin of Valentine’s Day goes back to the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia, which was held on February 15. This festival was dedicated to fertility and purification. Later, in the 3rd century, the Catholic Church introduced Saint Valentine’s Day, which was associated with the celebration of love and friendship. St. Valentinus was a martyr who, according to legend, secretly married young couples in Christian marriage, against the orders of Emperor Claudius II.

Meaning of Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is nowadays an important day for many people, as it offers an opportunity to show love and appreciation to loved ones. The meaning of the day varies from culture to culture, but in general it is a day when people:

  • They give gifts such as flowers, chocolates and cards.
  • Spending time with their loved ones.
  • Express their feelings and gratitude to friends and family members.

Celebrating Valentine’s Day in different countries

Valentine’s Day celebrations vary in different parts of the world. Here are some examples:

  1. United States: Valentine’s Day is a highly commercialized holiday where people buy gifts and cards for their loved ones. Schoolchildren also exchange Valentine’s cards with their classmates.
  2. Finland: In Finland, Valentine’s Day is called “Valentine’s Day” and is more dedicated to celebrating friendship than romantic love. People send cards and messages to their friends.
  3. Japan: In Japan, Valentine’s Day is celebrated in two parts. On February 14th, women give chocolates to men, and on March 14th, which is called “White Day”, men give gifts back to women.

The commercialism of Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is also a significant commercial event. Many companies take advantage of the day by marketing special products and services such as:

  • Flower shops offer special offers and bouquets.
  • Chocolate factories and sweet shops sell special Valentine’s Day treats.
  • The restaurants offer romantic dinners and special menus.

The commercialism of Valentine’s Day has also received criticism, as many feel that genuine feelings and the importance of friendship are overshadowed by commercialism. Despite this, the day offers many an opportunity to stop and show appreciation to their loved ones.

Celebrating Valentine’s Day is therefore a diverse and meaningful tradition that unites people in different parts of the world. It offers an opportunity to celebrate love and friendship, and although its commercial side is strong, its core is still in human connection and affection.

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