Why do we celebrate Midsummer?

Satunnainen

Midsummer is one of the most significant and beloved holidays in Finland. It is a midsummer festival that takes place in late June, near the summer solstice. Midsummer is celebrated for many reasons and has both historical and cultural roots. In this article, we look at the background and meaning of Midsummer.

Historical background

The celebration of Midsummer dates back to pre-Christian times, when it was a pagan midsummer celebration. Then the power of light and the sun was celebrated, because the summer solstice is the longest day of the year. This was an important time for farmers who celebrated the start of harvest and hoped for a good harvest.

Christian tradition

With the arrival of Christianity, midsummer took on a new meaning. It was named after the birthday of John the Baptist, and the celebration began to be celebrated on June 24. John the Baptist was an important figure in Christianity, and the celebration of his birthday was combined with the Midsummer festival.

Modern Midsummer

Today Midsummer is a mixture of old pagan traditions and Christian influences. In Finland, Midsummer is usually celebrated on the weekend between June 20 and 26. Midsummer is associated with many traditions, such as bonfires, saunas, Midsummer dances and various superstitious rituals.

Midsummer traditions

  • Kokot: Midsummer kokot are one of the most famous traditions of Midsummer. Burning bonfires symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the banishment of evil.
  • Sauna: Sauna is an essential part of the Finnish Midsummer. Taking a sauna on Midsummer cleanses the body and mind.
  • Midsummer dances: Midsummer dances are organized in many places, where people gather to dance and enjoy music.
  • Magic and predictions: Midsummer is associated with many superstitious rituals, such as collecting flowers under the pillow to predict dreams.

The significance of Midsummer for Finns

Midsummer is an important holiday for Finns, which symbolizes the peak of summer and community. It is a time when families and friends get together, enjoy nature and spend time outdoors. Midsummer is also the beginning of the holiday season, and many Finns head to their cabins or to nature to celebrate.

Midsummer is therefore a multifaceted celebration that combines old traditions and modern customs. It is a time when Finns celebrate light, nature and community.

Read more about the history and traditions of Midsummer here.

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