What is the sustainable use of natural resources?

Satunnainen

Sustainable use of natural resources is a concept that refers to the utilization of natural resources in such a way that their availability and quality are preserved for future generations. This means that natural resources are used judiciously and responsibly, taking into account the needs of both the environment and society. Sustainable use aims to balance economic, ecological and social aspects.

What is meant by natural resources?

Natural resources are tangible and intangible resources that are obtained from nature and that people use for living and well-being. These include, for example:

  • Renewable natural resources: These include, for example, forests, fish stocks and fresh water, which can be regenerated naturally if used sustainably.
  • Non-renewable natural resources: These include, for example, fossil fuels, minerals and metals, which do not renew themselves in a person’s lifetime.

Principles of sustainable use

The principles of sustainable use can be divided into three main categories:

  1. Ecological sustainability: This means using natural resources in such a way that ecosystems remain vibrant and diverse. For example, cutting down forests should be done in such a way that the forests can regenerate and maintain their diversity.
  2. Economic sustainability: This means that the use of natural resources supports economic well-being and creates long-term economic benefits. For example, the use of renewable energy sources can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and create new jobs.
  3. Social sustainability: This means that the use of natural resources promotes social justice and improves the quality of life. For example, involving local communities in the management of natural resources can promote social stability and well-being.

Practical examples of sustainable use

Sustainable use of natural resources can manifest itself in many different ways. Here are some examples:

  • Sustainable management of forests: Logging and renewal of forests is planned in such a way that the diversity and ecosystem services of the forests are preserved.
  • Sustainable fishing: Using fish stocks in such a way that they can regenerate and remain viable.
  • Saving water: Increasing the efficiency of water use and reducing pollution so that fresh water reserves remain clean and sufficient.
  • Use of renewable energy: Transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.

Sources

You can find more information about the sustainable use of natural resources from the following sources:

, ,