What is the oldest city in Finland?
The oldest city in Finland is Turku. Turku is located in southwestern Finland and was founded at the end of the 13th century. The exact year of foundation is not known, but the first written mention of Turku is from 1229, when Pope Gregory IX gave the order to move the episcopal seat of Finland from Nousiai to Turku. This makes Turku the oldest city in Finland.
History of Turku
Turku has been a significant city in Finnish history. In the Middle Ages, Turku was the most important city in Finland and for a long time served as the administrative and ecclesiastical center of the country. Turku Cathedral, which was inaugurated in 1300, is Finland’s national shrine and one of the country’s most significant historical buildings.
The meaning of Turku
Turku has been an important trading place and cultural center for centuries. The city is located at the mouth of the Aurajoki River, which has made it a natural port and trading center. Turku Castle, which was built at the end of the 13th century, is another significant historical building and has served as both a defensive castle and an administrative center.
Current Turku
Today, Turku is a modern and vibrant city with about 200,000 inhabitants. It is known for its diverse cultural offer, universities and beautiful archipelago. Turku is also an important port city and industrial center.
