What is the national anthem of Finland?
The national anthem of Finland is “Maamme”, also known by the Swedish name “Vårt land”. The lyrics of the song were written by the Finnish poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg, and it is part of his work “Vänrikki Stool’s stories” (Swedish: “Fänrik Ståls sägner”). The composition was made by the German-born composer Fredrik Pacius in 1848.
The history and meaning of the song
“Maamme” was performed for the first time in public on May 13, 1848, when it was sung at the promotion party of the University of Helsinki. Since then, singing has been an important part of Finnish culture and identity. It has symbolized Finland’s national awakening and aspirations for independence, and it has been involved in many significant national events.
Lyrics and composition
The words of the song describe Finland’s beautiful nature and the people’s love for their homeland. Runeberg’s poem was written in Swedish, but it was translated into Finnish by Paavo Cajander. The composition of the song is festive and sublime, which makes it suitable as a national anthem.
Use and Presentations
“Maamme” is the official national anthem and is often performed at various official occasions, such as Independence Day celebrations, sporting events and state ceremonies. Singing is an important part of Finnish culture and it unites the nation.
