What is the most common tree in Finland?

The most common tree in Finland is pine (Pinus sylvestris). Pine has spread widely throughout the country and it has adapted to very different growing places. The following article discusses in more detail the prevalence of pine, its importance to Finnish forestry, and its ecological and economic effects.

Prevalence of pine in Finland

Pine is the most common tree species in Finland, and it covers about 50% of the country’s forests. Pine is found especially in dry and barren lands, but it also grows in more lush areas. Pine’s ability to adapt to different soil and climate conditions makes it a very common tree species in Finland.

The importance of pine for forestry

Pine is a very important tree species for Finnish forestry. It is a valuable raw material for the sawmill industry, pulp and paper manufacturing, and many other industries. Pine wood is durable and versatile, which makes it a popular material in construction and the carpentry industry.

Ecological effects

Pine is also an ecologically significant tree species. It provides a habitat for many animal and plant species. Pine needles and cones are food for many forest animals, such as squirrels and birds. In addition, the root system of pines helps bind the soil and prevents erosion.

Economic effects

Männy’s economic effects are significant. Forestry is one of the most important industries in Finland, and pine is a key part of this sector. The export of pine timber brings considerable income to the Finnish national economy. In addition, forestry employs a large number of people across the country.

Summary

In summary, it can be stated that pine is the most common tree in Finland and it is of great importance both ecologically and economically. Its wide distribution and versatile possibilities of use make it an irreplaceable part of Finland’s forestry and natural diversity.

You can read more information about pine and Finland’s forests, for example, on Natural Resources Center’s website.