What is the highest mountain in the world?
The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest, which is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet Autonomous Region). The height of Mount Everest is officially measured to be 8,848.86 meters above sea level. This height was confirmed in 2020 in a joint measurement conducted by China and Nepal.
History and Significance of Mount Everest
Mount Everest is also known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Chomolungma” in Tibet. The mountain is named after the British surveyor Sir George Everest, who was the chief surveyor of India in the 19th century. Mount Everest has been an important part of local culture and religion for centuries, and it is also one of the most famous climbing destinations in the world.
First successful ascent
The first documented successful ascent to the top of Mount Everest took place on May 29, 1953, when New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay reached the summit. This historic feat has inspired countless climbers around the world to attempt the same.
Climbing Mount Everest
Climbing Mount Everest is a very demanding and dangerous task that requires careful preparation, physical fitness and experience in moving in high mountains. Climbers face many challenges such as extreme weather conditions, thin air and steep glaciers. The climbing season is usually in spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather conditions are most favorable.
Environmental effects and safety
The growth in popularity of Mount Everest has also brought with it environmental problems and safety risks. The large number of climbers and expeditions has led to the accumulation of waste on the mountain, and congestion on dangerous routes has increased the risk of accidents. Several organizations and governments have taken steps to address these issues, such as waste collection campaigns and restrictions on climbing permits.
