What is May Day?

Satunnainen

Vappu is one of Finland’s most significant holidays, and it is celebrated annually on May 1. Vappu is a multifaceted celebration that combines the workers’ festival, the spring festival and the students’ carnival. In this article, we examine the history, traditions and significance of May Day in Finnish culture.

History of Vapu

The roots of Vapu go back to medieval Europe, where it was celebrated as a spring festival. In Finland, May Day gained special significance at the end of the 19th century, when the labor movement started celebrating it as International Labor Day. In 1890, May Day was established as a workers’ holiday, and since then it has been an important day for the labor movement and trade unions.

Traditions of Vapu

Vappu has many traditions that vary in different parts of Finland. Here are some key May Day traditions:

  • May Day: May Day is celebrated on April 30th, and it is especially a celebration for students. Students gather to celebrate, and many cities organize parades and events. One of the most famous traditions is the lacquering of the Havis Amanda statue in Helsinki.
  • May Day: On May 1st, workers’ parties, demonstrations and speeches are organized. Many cities also have May Day markets and other events.
  • Eating sima and doughnuts: Traditionally, Vappu includes eating sima and doughnuts. Sima is a sweet, carbonated drink made from sugar, lemon and yeast. Donuts are pastries fried in fat, often rolled in sugar.
  • May Day balloons and streamers: May Day also includes the use of balloons and streamers. They bring a happy and colorful atmosphere to the party.

Meaning of Vapu

Vappu is an important holiday for many Finns, which marks the beginning of spring and community. It is also an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of the labor movement and remind about the rights and equality of working life. For students, May Day is a special celebration that symbolizes the freedom and community of student life.

Vappu is therefore a diverse and meaningful celebration that unites different generations and social groups. It is a time to rejoice in spring, celebrate together and remember the important achievements of the labor movement.

Read more about Vappu and its history here.

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