What is health?

Health is a complex and multidimensional concept that encompasses physical, mental and social well-being. It is not only the absence of illness or weakness, but comprehensive well-being that enables an individual to live a full life. In this article, we look at the different dimensions of health and their importance.

Physical health

Physical health refers to the functional state of the body and the ability to perform daily activities without excessive fatigue or physical strain. Physical health can be divided into several areas such as:

  • Nutrition: A healthy diet that contains enough vitamins, minerals and other nutrients is a key part of physical health.
  • Exercise: Regular exercise helps maintain muscle strength, endurance and mobility and prevents many diseases.
  • Sleep: Sufficient and high-quality sleep is essential for the recovery of the body and the functioning of the immune system.
  • Prevention: Regular health checks and vaccinations help prevent diseases and detect potential health problems in time.

Mental health

Mental health means an individual’s psychological well-being and the ability to cope with life’s challenges. It includes, among other things:

  • Emotional balance: The ability to manage emotions and stress and maintain a positive mood.
  • Self-esteem: Healthy self-esteem and self-confidence help an individual feel valuable and capable.
  • Mental health: Prevention and treatment of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety are key aspects of mental health.
  • Life management: The ability to set goals, make decisions and manage one’s own life promotes mental well-being.

Social health

Social health refers to an individual’s ability to form and maintain healthy relationships and function as a member of a community. This includes:

  • Relationships: Healthy and supportive relationships with family, friends and colleagues are important for social health.
  • Community: Participation in community activities and social life promotes social well-being.
  • Communication skills: Good communication skills help resolve conflicts and build trust.

Health and well-being

Health and well-being are closely linked. Well-being covers a broader concept that includes not only physical, mental and social health but also economic and environmental well-being. Comprehensive well-being requires a balance between these different areas.

In summary, it can be stated that health is a diverse and dynamic state that requires constant care and balance in different areas of life. Health is not only the absence of disease, but an active effort towards comprehensive well-being.

Sources:
WHO: Healthy Diet
Mielenterveystalo
THL: Well-being and health differences