What is environmentally friendly living?

Environmentally friendly living means living and living in such a way that harmful effects on the environment are minimized. This can include many different factors, such as improving energy efficiency, using renewable energy sources, reducing and recycling waste, and choosing sustainable materials during the construction phase. In the following, the key aspects of environmentally friendly living are discussed.

Energy efficiency

Energy efficiency is one of the most important factors in environmentally friendly living. Energy-efficient homes use less energy, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions and saves money. Energy efficiency can be improved, for example, in the following ways:

  • Insulations: Well-insulated walls, ceilings and floors reduce heat loss and improve the home’s energy efficiency.
  • Energy-saving windows and doors: Double or triple-glazed windows and tight doors prevent heat from escaping.
  • LED lighting: LED lamps consume significantly less energy than traditional incandescent lamps.
  • Energy-efficient household appliances: Choose A++ or A+++ rated household appliances that consume less energy.

Renewable energy sources

The use of renewable energy sources is a key part of environmentally friendly living. These energy sources include, for example, solar energy, wind power and geothermal energy. Installing solar panels on the roof can provide a significant part of the home’s electricity needs, and a geothermal heat pump can reduce heating costs considerably.

Waste reduction and recycling

Waste reduction and recycling are important principles of environmentally friendly living. This can be achieved in the following ways:

  • Recycling: Sort waste and recycle paper, cardboard, glass, metal and plastic.
  • Composting: Compost organic waste such as food scraps and garden waste and use the compost in the garden.
  • Reduce the use of disposable products: Use durable bags, bottles and containers instead of disposable ones.

Sustainable building materials

The use of durable and environmentally friendly building materials is important in environmentally friendly living. These materials include, for example:

  • Wood: Wood from certified and sustainably managed forests is a renewable and environmentally friendly building material.
  • Recycled materials: Recycled building materials, such as recycled steel and concrete, reduce the consumption of natural resources.
  • Natural materials: Materials such as clay, straw and hemp are environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional building materials.

Saving water

Saving water is also an important part of environmentally friendly living. This can be achieved, for example, in the following ways:

  • Water-tight faucets and showers: Install water-tight faucets and shower heads that reduce water consumption.
  • Collecting rainwater: Collect rainwater and use it to water the garden or flush the toilet.
  • Monitoring water use: Monitor water consumption and try to reduce unnecessary water use.

Environmentally friendly living requires awareness and commitment, but it can bring significant benefits to both the environment and the residents. You can find more information about environmentally friendly living from, for example, the following sources:
Ympäristö.fi,
Motiva,
Sitra.