What is composting?

Composting is a process where organic waste breaks down naturally and turns into nutrients for the soil. This is done by the action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Composting is a sustainable way to deal with food and garden waste, and it helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills.

Composting usually takes place in special composters or composting tanks. The waste is placed in layers, and you can add, for example, mulch or litter to speed up the decomposition process. Regular turning and moisture monitoring help ensure that composting proceeds efficiently.

The benefits of composting are manifold. It reduces the amount of waste and thus reduces the burden on the environment. In addition, compost is an excellent organic fertilizer that improves the structure of the soil and the availability of nutrients for plants. Composting also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which are created when organic waste decomposes in landfills without the presence of oxygen.

If you want to start composting in your own home or garden, it’s important to familiarize yourself with local composting guidelines and resources. Many municipalities offer information and support for starting composting. Also remember that certain waste, such as meat and dairy products, are not suitable for composting and can attract harmful animals.

Sources: Ilmasto-info, Ympäristö.fi