What is biodiversity?

The diversity of nature means the diversity of different living species, their genetic diversity and the diversity of different ecosystems. It describes the diversity of nature between different organisms and habitats. Biodiversity is an important part of the functioning of ecosystems and it directly affects people’s well-being.

The diversity of nature is an important part of the functioning of ecosystems, because different species are dependent on each other. For example, plants need pollinators to reproduce and animals need plants for food. In addition, different species can offer benefits to humans, for example as a source of medicines or as food.

The diversity of nature is threatened due to many factors, such as climate change, habitat destruction and pollution. That is why it is important to protect and maintain natural diversity. This can be done, for example, by establishing protected areas, reducing pollution and promoting sustainable land use.

Sources: WWF, Ministry of the Environment