Is Israel an EU country?
Israel is not a member of the European Union (EU). The EU consists of 27 member states, located mainly in Europe. Israel is located in the Middle East, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and is not geographically part of Europe. For this reason, Israel is not a member of the EU, and does not have the rights or obligations associated with full membership.
Israel and EU relations
Although Israel is not a member of the EU, it has close relations with the European Union. Israel is one of the EU’s most important partners in the Mediterranean region, and cooperation between the countries covers many different fields, such as trade, science, technology and culture.
European neighborhood policy
Israel is part of the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), which aims to strengthen the EU’s relations with its neighboring countries. Within the framework of the ENP, the EU and Israel have concluded several agreements that promote economic cooperation and political dialogue. These agreements include, among others, the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which was signed in 1995 and entered into force in 2000.
Trade and economy
The EU is Israel’s largest trading partner, and trade between the countries is significant. In 2020, trade between the EU and Israel was around 36 billion euros. Israel exports chemicals, machinery and electronics to the EU, while the EU mainly exports machinery, vehicles and chemicals to Israel.
Science and technology
Israel actively participates in EU research and innovation projects. Israel has participated in the EU’s Horizon 2020 program, which is the EU’s largest research and innovation program. This cooperation has brought significant benefits to both parties, and has promoted scientific and technological development.
Culture and education
The EU and Israel also cooperate in the field of culture and education. Israeli students and researchers can participate in the EU’s Erasmus+ program, which offers opportunities for student exchange and educational cooperation. In addition, the EU and Israel organize joint cultural events and projects that promote intercultural understanding and dialogue.
Summary
Although Israel is not a member of the EU, it has diverse and close relations with the European Union. Cooperation between the countries covers many different fields, such as trade, science, technology and culture. The partnership between Israel and the EU is important both economically and politically, and it contributes to the development and well-being of both parties.
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