In which country was calico fabric invented?
Calico fabric, also known as calico, is a cotton fabric that originates from India. This fabric has played a significant role in the history of the textile industry and its effects extend around the world. In the following article, we will look at the origin of calico fabric, its development and importance.
Origin of calico fabric
Calico fabric was invented in India, and its history goes back thousands of years. The first mentions of calico fabric can already be found in ancient Indian texts. In the southern parts of India, especially in the area of present-day Tamil Nadu, cloth manufacturing was well developed. Located in the region, Calicut (now Kozhikode) was a major trading center from which the cloth got its name.
Properties of calico fabric
Calico fabric is usually made of cotton and is known for its durability and versatility. The fabric is often printed or dyed with various patterns, and has been particularly popular in the manufacture of clothing and home textiles. Calico fabric is also relatively inexpensive, which has made it a popular choice in many different contexts.
The spread of calico cloth
Calico cloth spread from India to other parts of the world through trade routes. European traders such as the Portuguese, Dutch and British brought calico cloth to Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. The fabric quickly gained popularity in Europe due to its durability and beautiful patterns.
The importance of calico fabric today
Today, calico fabric is still a popular material around the world. It is widely used in the manufacture of clothes, curtains, bedding and other home textiles. The traditions and manufacturing methods of calico fabric have survived in India, and the country is still one of the largest producers of calico fabric.
