What is the most common tree species in Finland?
The most common tree species in Finland is pine (Pinus sylvestris). The pine is widespread throughout the country and is especially common in dry and barren lands such as fens and ridges. Pine has adapted well to Finland’s climate and soil, which makes it a vibrant and durable tree species.
Properties of pine
Pine is an evergreen coniferous tree that can grow up to 30-40 meters high. Its trunk is straight and the bark is thick and scaly, which protects the tree from fire damage and insects. Pine needles are long and sharp, and they grow in pairs. Pine cones are elongated and ripen within two years.
The meaning of pine in Finland
Pine is a very important tree species for Finnish forestry. It is an important raw material for the sawmill industry, pulp and paper manufacturing, and the wood products industry. Pine wood is durable and multi-purpose, and is widely used in construction, furniture making and various wood products.
The ecological role of pine
Pine provides a habitat for many animal and plant species. Its needles and cones are food for many forest animals, such as squirrels and birds. The pine’s root system binds the soil and prevents erosion, and many species of undergrowth grow in its shade.
Pine distribution
Pine occurs all over Finland, but it is especially common in northern Finland and eastern Finland. In southern Finland, pine grows the most on dry and sandy soils. Pine is also a common tree species in reforestation because it grows quickly and is easy to care for.
