What is the oldest castle in Finland?
Finland’s oldest castle is Turku Castle, which is located in Turku at the mouth of the Aurajoki. This historic castle is one of Finland’s most significant medieval buildings and has a long and multi-phased history that stretches all the way back to the 13th century.
History of Turku Castle
Turu castle was founded in the 1280s, and its original purpose was to serve as the administrative center of the Swedish crown in Finland. The castle was built on a strategically important place, from which it was good to monitor the Aurajoki and its surroundings. Originally, the castle was made of wood, but it was later replaced by stone structures that have survived to this day.
The importance of the castle in the Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, Turku Castle was an important administrative and military center. It also served as a residence for many important persons, such as Finnish order holders and Swedish royalty. The city of Turku gradually developed around the castle, which is today the oldest city in Finland.
Architecture of Turku Castle
Turu Castle was built in several different stages, and its architecture reflects the styles of different eras. The oldest parts of the castle date from the 13th century, but it has been expanded and renovated several times. The key parts of the castle include:
- Main castle: The oldest part of the castle, which includes, among other things, the royal hall and the church.
- Fortress: The outer part of the castle, which was later built for defensive purposes.
- Rams and ramparts: The defensive walls and ramparts around the castle that protected the castle from attacks.
Turu Castle today
Today, Turku Castle is a popular tourist destination and museum, which offers visitors the opportunity to learn about Finland’s medieval history. Various events are also organized in the castle premises, such as exhibitions, concerts and parties. The castle museum displays a wide collection of objects and artifacts that tell about the history of the castle and the city of Turku.
Sources
You can read more about Turku Castle and its history from the following sources:
