What is the oldest church in Finland?

Satunnainen

The oldest church in Finland is Turku Cathedral, which is located in Turku, in Northern Finland. This historic building is a significant part of Finland’s cultural heritage and plays an important role in the country’s religious history.

History of Turku Cathedral

The construction of the Turku cathedral began at the end of the 13th century, and it was inaugurated in the year 1300. The church was originally made of wood, but was later replaced by a stone structure. The church has undergone several expansions and changes over the centuries, especially in the Middle Ages and the 19th century, when it got its current appearance.

Architecture and significant features

Turu Cathedral mainly represents Gothic architecture, but it also has Romanesque and Neo-Gothic features. The interior of the church contains several important works of art and historical objects, such as medieval altarpieces and grave markers.

  • Shell: The church’s shell is particularly impressive and is decorated with magnificent stained glass windows and sculptures.
  • Tomb chapels: The church has several tomb chapels where important Finnish historical figures, such as Bishop Henrik and Kustaa Vaasa, are buried.
  • Organ: The church organ is also noteworthy and has been an important part of the church’s musical life for centuries.

The meaning of the church

Turu Cathedral has been the main church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the seat of the archbishop. It has also been an important pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages. Today, the church functions as an active congregation and is a popular tourist destination, where concerts and other cultural events are also organized.

Visit Turku Cathedral

Turu Cathedral is open to the public all year round, and there are guided tours that offer an in-depth look at the church’s history and architecture. In connection with the church, there is also a museum, which displays exhibits dealing with the history of the church and the city of Turku.

You can find more information about Turku Cathedral and its history here.

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