What is the smallest country in the world?
The smallest country in the world is the Vatican City, also known as the Holy See. This independent city-state is located within the city of Rome in Italy and is the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church. Vatican City is only about 44 hectares (0.44 square miles) in area, making it the smallest country in the world in terms of both area and population.
History of the Vatican State
The Vatican State has a long history, but its current form began in 1929, when the Lateran Treaty was signed. This treaty was concluded between the State of Italy and the Holy See, and recognized the independence and sovereignty of the Vatican State. Vatican City has been the center of the Catholic Church for centuries and is the official residence of the Pope.
Government of the Vatican State
The Vatican State is a theocracy, which means that its government is based on religious principles. The state is headed by the Pope, and the Pope is both the head of state and the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church. The Vatican State has its own administrative system, which consists of various agencies and commissions that manage the day-to-day affairs of the state.
Significant sights of the Vatican City
Vatican State is known for its many remarkable attractions that attract millions of tourists every year. These include, among others:
- Saint Peter’s Basilica: This is one of the largest and most famous churches in the world. It was built on the site where the tomb of the apostle Peter is believed to be located.
- Sistine Chapel: This chapel is famous for the frescoes painted by Michelangelo, especially the “Creation of Adam” painting on the ceiling.
- Vatican Museums: The museums contain an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts spanning the centuries.
The role of the Vatican State in the international community
Even though the Vatican State is small, it plays a significant role in the international community. It is an active player in many international organizations and has diplomatic relations with many countries. The Vatican State uses its influence to promote peace, justice and human rights worldwide.
Sources
You can read more information about the Vatican City from the following sources:
