What is good governance?

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Good governance is a concept that refers to the efficiency, transparency, responsibility and fairness of public sector operations. It is an integral part of a democratic society and significantly affects citizens’ trust in public institutions. Good governance can be divided into several key principles that guide the operation of the public sector.

Key principles

  • Transparency: Public sector operations must be open and easy to understand. This means that decision-making processes, budgets and other important documents are publicly available. Transparency reduces the risk of corruption and increases citizens’ trust.
  • Responsibility: Public sector operators must be responsible for their actions and decisions. This means that they can be held accountable for their mistakes and must act in the interests of the citizens.
  • Efficiency and effectiveness: Public sector resources should be used as efficiently and effectively as possible. This means that the services are produced in a high-quality and cost-effective manner.
  • Fairness and equality: All citizens should be treated equally and fairly. This means that public services and resources are distributed fairly and without discrimination.
  • Participation and consultation: Citizens should be able to participate in decision-making and should be consulted in matters that concern them. This increases the legitimacy of decision-making and improves the quality of decisions.

The importance of good governance

Good governance is important for many reasons. First, it increases citizens’ trust in public institutions and strengthens democracy. Second, it improves the quality and efficiency of public services, which benefits society as a whole. Third, it reduces the risk of corruption and abuse, which is particularly important in the use of public funds.

Examples of good governance

  1. Finland: Finland is known for its good governance and high transparency. For example, the website of the Finnish government offers comprehensive information on budgets, legislation and decision-making.
  2. Sweden: Sweden has a strong tradition of citizen participation in decision-making. The Swedish government regularly organizes hearings and public debates.
  3. New Zealand: New Zealand is known for its efficient and responsible public sector. The country is also a pioneer in providing digital services to citizens.

Sources

You can find more information about good governance from the following sources:

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